Malaysia

How Malaysia is Approaching ISSB Standards: Insights and Developments

Malaysia has long been recognied as a leader in sustainable development and transparency within the ASEAN region. With the advent of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), the country is positioning itself to implement global standards for sustainability disclosures effectively. This article explores Malaysia’s approach to the ISSB standards, supported by international research insights, and highlights the key developments in this rapidly evolving landscape.

Background: The ISSB and Its Significance

The ISSB, established by the IFRS Foundation in November 2021, aims to develop a comprehensive global baseline for sustainability disclosure standards. These standards seek to provide investors and other capital market participants with consistent, comparable, and reliable sustainability-related financial information.

Key standards issued by the ISSB include:

  1. IFRS S1: General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information
  2. IFRS S2: Climate-related Disclosures

Both standards emphasie alignment with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and address the growing demand for enhanced transparency on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues.

Malaysia‘s Policy Environment

Malaysia’s commitment to sustainability and climate action has positioned it as an early adopter of global reporting frameworks. In 2021, the Malaysian government introduced mandatory sustainability reporting requirements for publicly listed companies under Bursa Malaysia’s Sustainability Reporting Framework, which aligns closely with TCFD principles.


The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) oversees these requirements, ensuring alignment with international standards. As the ISSB standards gain traction, Malaysia is actively considering their integration into the existing regulatory framework.

Alignment with ISSB Standards

Key Steps Taken

Consultation and Stakeholder Engagement:

  • The Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (MASB) has initiated consultations with key stakeholders.
  • A public consultation paper released in early 2023 sought input on the adoption of ISSB standards alongside existing TCFD-aligned requirements.

Capacity Building:

  • Training programs and workshops have been conducted to familiarie organiations with the ISSB’s requirements.
  • Partnerships with academic institutions and professional bodies aim to enhance expertise in sustainability reporting.

Pilot Projects:

  • Several companies in Malaysia are participating in pilot projects to implement IFRS S1 and S2, providing valuable feedback to regulators.

Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges:

  • Aligning ISSB standards with Malaysia’s unique legal and economic context.
  • Addressing resource constraints, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Opportunities:

  • Enhancing Malaysia’s reputation as a leader in sustainability within the ASEAN region.
  • Improving investor confidence through enhanced transparency and comparability.

International Research Insights

Research from global institutions provides valuable context for Malaysia’s efforts:

Adoption Trends:

  • According to a 2023 report by KPMG, over 60% of G20 countries are considering or have begun implementing ISSB standards.

Investor Expectations:

  • A study by the Global Investor Coalition on Climate Change (GICCC) revealed that 85% of institutional investors prioritise TCFD-aligned disclosures, underscoring the importance of ISSB standards.

Economic Benefits:

  • Research by the World Bank highlights that robust sustainability disclosures can lead to reduced capital costs and increased access to global markets.

Data-Driven Insights

Malaysia’s proactive approach is supported by key data points:

Corporate Readiness:

A 2024 survey by PwC Malaysia found that 68% of publicly listed companies have begun aligning their reporting with ISSB standards.

Investor Sentiment:

The Securities Commission Malaysia reported that 74% of institutional investors view enhanced ESG reporting as a critical factor in decision-making.

Market Impact:

ESG-focused investment flows in Malaysia increased by 12% in 2023, reflecting growing market demand.

Conclusion

Malaysia’s approach to implementing ISSB standards reflects its commitment to global best practices in sustainability reporting. Through stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and alignment with international frameworks, the country is poised to set a benchmark for other jurisdictions in the region.

By addressing challenges and leveraging opportunities, Malaysia can further enhance its leadership in sustainable finance, contributing to a more transparent and resilient global economy.

References

  1. IFRS Foundation. (2021). Establishment of the ISSB..
  2. KPMG. (2023). Global Trends in Sustainability Reporting..
  3. Global Investor Coalition on Climate Change. (2023). Investor Expectations on Sustainability Disclosures.
  4. PwC Malaysia. (2024). Corporate Sustainability Reporting Survey.
  5. World Bank. (2023). Economic Impacts of Sustainability Reporting.
  6. Securities Commission Malaysia. (2024). Institutional Investor Sentiment Report.